In the distribution of goods industry, forklifts play a really vital part. They can efficiently transport product through the distribution process. However, they must be utilized safely. Improper operation of forklifts could result in injury to workers, damage to products, and serious accidents causing death.
Safety
Forklifts are rather safe as long as they are utilized properly. Tens of thousands of individuals are seriously injured in forklifts accidents each year. Dozens are killed in workplace accidents which involve forklifts. The tragedy is that the majority of these accidents are avoidable with attention to safety and proper training.
Types of Equipment
Forklift operators must be trained on the specific type of forklift they will be using on the job. A popular type used in distribution centers and warehouses is the sit-down model. Other kinds of forklifts normally used within industry consist of narrow aisle trucks, operator up units and rough terrain units.
Operator Requirements
A forklift operator certification which covers both classroom study and practical evaluations is required by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration or OSHA. The three-year certification is not transferable; if changing employers, operators should become recertified.
Load Capacities
1,800 kilograms to 2,200 kilograms is the load capacity of a conventional forklift. Higher load capacities up to and over 9,000 kilograms are available in several units. The load capacity of a forklift will depend on the unit and its attachments and options.
History
Forklifts were initially developed by Yale and by Clark, leading companies in the international forklift business. Since the forklift was developed in the 1920s, it has undergone lots of technological advances, mostly leading to improvements in operator safety and the efficient and safe movement of product.