Basic Fuel Types of Forklifts
Forklifts are powered lift trucks that are used in a wide variety of industries to move heavy materials and products. Forklifts are tough and dependable machinery that are necessary tools in construction and warehouse environments. Lift truck models vary depending on the kind of work environment and the type of fuel which is used to power the lift truck.
Electricity
Electric powered lift trucks are great for indoor environments, or in locations with limited ventilation because they produce no exhaust fumes. They are designed with industrial strength batteries. Since the electric forklift batteries should be charging, the worksite should have a charging station. The batteries are durable and could be re-charged up to 1,500 times before they have to be replaced. The charging station must be located in a ventilated area and include an emergency eyewash station and an acid spill kit.
Propane
Liquid propane powered forklifts are normally used in modern industrial applications since propane has several benefits over electric and diesel. Propane models are cleaner to use than diesel-powered units. There is no down time needed to recharge an industrial battery, and the cost of electricity is more compared to the cost of propane. A lift truck propane tank can be refueled easily and quickly by changing out the empty tank with a full tank. Usually an off-site supplier refills the empty tank, making refueling very safe and efficient.
Gasoline and Gas
For rough terrain and outdoor applications, the diesel and gas forklifts are the machines of choice. These equipment are quite common on construction sites and in lumber yards. Their disadvantages include relatively high fuel costs, fairly high maintenance needs and odorous exhaust. Their benefits include reliability in tough conditions and a longer lifespan than other units. Diesel and gasoline units should be refueled at a supply station on site which meets safety and health policies.